Continuing a series of posts aimed at providing guidance to young people who will be voting in their first presidential election in 2012.
If you’ve conceded, after reading Part 1 in this series, that choosing a candidate based on his or her suitability for the job is futile, you’re probably now wondering how you do make a choice. As I said in Part 1, don’t be concerned, it isn’t all that difficult and it won’t take up a lot of your time.
There are two basic methods:
- Choose a political party and blindly vote for whomever they happen to nominate, or
- Evaluate the candidates based on the criteria that are made available to you.
Most voters go with option #1 so we’ll start there. This option is attractive because, once you’ve decided which party you’ll be supporting, you have pretty much eliminated the need for any further thinking whatsoever. Even the choice of a party doesn’t require a lot of thinking if you approach it correctly.
In the United States, there are two principle political parties, Republican and Democratic. There are a few minor parties that may have qualified for the ballot in your state. Libertarian and Green Party are the two most commonly seen recently, and there may be others by the time you vote. New ones seem to come and go every few elections. Of course, you can vote for the candidates in any party, but the winner of the election will be either a Republican or a Democrat, so if you want to feel that your vote counted for anything, you need to vote for a Republican or a Democrat.
There are other reasons why you may want to avoid any of the odd ball parties which we will get to in a later article. For now, the discussion is focused on the two main parties.
How do you decide if you’re a Republican or a Democrat? Again, there’s no reason to panic because there’s no real need for any kind of systematic, analytical approach to the question.
Some people choose to believe that each party has a coherent set of principles and a distinct general philosophy for addressing whatever problems are popular in the media at any given time. Don’t be fooled, there is precious little evidence to support this. Candidates of either party are likely to say and do pretty much whatever they feel is most likely to get them elected, and once elected they say and do whatever they think is most likely to get them elected again next time without any significant regard for whether the new stories bear any relationship to earlier positions or not.
Take the recent example of Senator Mary Landrieu of Louisiana who said in regard to President Obama’s compromise on tax reductions and the extension of unemployment, “This is beyond politics. This is about justice and doing what’s right, the almost, you know, moral corruptness [of tax cuts for millionaires]”.
This is not unlike the objections of other liberal Democrats and would perhaps been laudable as an expression of a strong stand in favor of the common man if it were not for the fact that Senator Landrieu is one of the very few Democrats who voted for the original tax cuts for millionaires in 2001. I don’t know this for a fact, but a reasonable person might be inclined to believe that back then, Ms. Landrieu felt she could garner more votes or perhaps more campaign contributions by doing something nice for rich people. Now that attitude has gone out of style in these economically hard times, and Ms. Landrieu of 2010 has proven her mettle as a serious politician, by being willing to stand up against the morally corrupt voting record of Ms. Landrieu of 2001.
Luckily for Ms. Landrieu and all the other prevaricators who can be found in the Congress of the United States, most voters have memories that expire in the time it takes to drive home from the polls.
There are many honest people of principled integrity who serve in the Congress. Unfortunately for them, the media is disinclined to provide any help in distinguishing the honest folks from those who have difficulty remembering what they said a while back, which tends to give the edge to those with just the right amount of moral flexibility.
As for a candidate’s allegiance to the party’s official position on the issues, most of them couldn’t score 70% on a quiz based on the details of their party’s platform. The would be disturbing if it were not for the fact that a majority of the voters who swear fealty to one party or another don’t even know what a party platform is let alone possess any knowledge of what’s in it. [NB: The major parties do have official platforms and those platforms are on the party web sites. It is not at all clear why. There was a time when parties actually ran on their platforms and elected officials were expected to at least offer some passing acknowledgment of them. This is no longer true, My best guess is that if a party didn’t have a platform, it would be exposed to attack by the other party, sort of like failing to have a flag pin on your pajamas. Better safe than sorry.]
Forget about trying to align yourself with phantasmagorical party positions. If you are not already convinced that this is the correct thing to do, consider the fact that if you want to determine which side you favor based on each party’s official positions, you will actually need to do some background reading and think through where you yourself stand on the major issues of the day.
So, can we now move on?
Here are some simple questions which should make it easy for you to determine which party suits your image and style best. No single answer should determine your party preference. Consider them all, and you should begin to get a feeling for where you stand.
1 – Family Background
What party do your parents generally support? Given that, how well do you generally get along with your parents?
For example, if Mom and Dad are Republicans and you feel they’re pretty lame, are too much about appearances, and have absolutely no ability to understand you or your friends, then you should seriously consider the Democratic party.
On the other hand, if Mom and Dad are Democrats and you went through high school wishing you didn’t have to drive a 20 year old Volvo, are sick to death of New Age music, and you really, really wish they would stop wanting to have serous talks about how you’re feeling, think of yourself as Republican.
If Mom and Dad support different parties and you think this is cool, you have Democratic leanings. If you think it’s unfortunate and absurd that your family doesn’t share it’s political values, think Republican.
If neither Mom nor Dad bothers to vote, you are either very rich or very poor, and it is widely accepted that both the very rich and the very poor are not encumbered by normal middle class social norms. This means that this little quiz isn’t going to do you much good. Just toss a coin.
2 – Material Aspirations
2a) Guys version: What kind of car do you dream of owning some day: Porsche or Ferrari?
Republican: Porsche because I know that when I get my [MBA, M.D., or J.D.] from a top tier school and land a fat job, I’ll have one.
Democrat: Ferrari because it is absolutely the best car in the world and, frankly, since I’m more interested in serving society than in making money I’ll never to be able to afford either a Porsche or Ferrari so better to be idealistic.
2b) Young woman’s version: How many flannel shirts from Sears do you own?
Democrat: Many.
Republican: Is this a serious question?
3 – Social Awareness
How many people live in poverty in the United States?
Democrat: It depends on how you define poverty. If you use the federal government’s official poverty measure, there are only 28 million who have been living in poverty for 12 months or more, but if you use a more realistic measure such as the income level that’s required to live in a safe neighborhood and keep your kids in school, the number exceeds 44 million. Now you can also make the case that poverty isn’t just an issue of income, but requires you to look at a family’s additional needs….(goes on for a while longer).
Republican: I’m not sure of the actual number, but I’ve heard that there aren’t as many as the Democrats claim because they include a lot of people who really aren’t poor, and a lot of people claim they’re poor just so they can collect unemployment and welfare.
4 – Education
What is the value of a college education?
Democrat: More than simply qualifying you for a decent job, a good education prepares you for full participation in American society. The Founding Fathers believed that public education is the cornerstone of a successful democracy.
Republican: Between $80,000 and $180,000, but if you get your degree from the right school it will enormously improve your chances of getting into a top tier business, law, or medical school which makes it easily worth the investment.
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I hope you’re getting the drift.
You may have noticed that the Democrat answers tend to take more words than Republican answers. This is not by chance. If you should be so bored as to go and look at the party platforms of the Democrats and Republicans, you will find that the Republican platform is roughly 2½ pages long. The Democratic platform is 59 pages long. A Democrat would say the Republican platform is too general and could mean almost anything. A Republican would say the Democratic platform is a typical wagon load of idealistic horse pucky. Of course, in either case, these comments avoid dealing with anything of substance.
Next time: How to vote as an independent.